Published
for the Fort Bliss/El Paso, Texas Community
July
15, 2004
Summer
safety ensures happy days
Lyn Matsey
Army Community Servicer
Did you know that the months between May and August are the unintentional
childhood injury trauma season? According to a Nations Safe Kids Campaign
research study, 42 percent of all unintentional injury-related deaths
occurred during the summer months when children are out of school, experience
inadequate supervision, and spend more time outdoors.
This summer children ages 14 and under will be rushed to the emergency
room nearly three million times for serious injuries resulting from
motor vehicle crashes, drowning, bike crashes, pedestrian incidents,
falls and other hazards.
There are various safety tips that can be utilized to help children
stay safe during the summer months. It is essential that parents and
caregivers take precautions to help ensure that their child does not
end up as one of the estimated 2,500 children who will die this summer
as a result of an unintentional injury.
Sun safety
According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, the best and first
line of defense against the sun is covering up. All children over six
months of age should wear sunscreen while playing outdoors during the
day. Apply sunscreen at least 30 minutes before going outside, even
on cloudy days. The Sun Protection Factor should be at least 15 or greater.
Also, stay in the shade whenever possible to avoid sun exposure during
the peak intensity hours which are between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Children
should remain well hydrated throughout the day.
Pool safety
Never leave children unsupervised while they are in or near the pool.
Make sure to keep rescue equipment such as life preservers and a shepherd’s
hook near the pool area. Avoid inflatable swimming aids such as “floaties.”
They are not a substitute for approved life vests and can give children
a false sense of security. Make sure self-latching or self closing pool
gates are at a height children can’t reach. Whenever infants or
toddlers are in or around water an adult should be within arm’s
length, providing “touch supervision.” Children should not
be allowed to run, jump, or play around pool area.
Bug safety
To protect children from bugs, do not use scented soaps, perfumes, or
hair sprays on them. Avoid areas where insects nest or congregate. Avoid
dressing your child in clothing with bright colors or flowery prints.
Utilize insect repellants that contain DEET, not to exceed 30 percent.
DEET should not be used on children under 2 months old.
Bicycle safety
Do not push your child to ride a 2-wheeled bicycle until he or she is
ready, at about 5 or 6 years. old. Buy a bike that is the right size
for the child, oversized bikes are especially dangerous. Make sure your
child wears a helmet every time the he or she rides, no matter how long
or short the trip may be. A helmet protects your child from serious
injury, and should always be worn.