Published
for the Fort Bliss/El Paso, Texas Community
July
22, 2004
A Test
of fitness
Spc. Lewis M. Hilburn
Monitor Staff
How is the level
of fitness determined?
Early Saturday morning Doug Briggs, strength and conditioning coordinator
for Fort Bliss, and members of his staff conducted a fitness assessment,
at Stout Gym here, for anyone interested in determining their level
of fitness.
The evaluation tested different areas of a person’s health and
physical fitness. Before participants could take part they had to complete
a health history form and turn it back in. This helped the staff determine
what cardio respiratory risk factors would be involved with each person
according to family history and current lifestyle.
Heights and weights were taken of all the individuals participating
in the assessment. These numbers were recorded on the individual’s
assessment sheet and would later help determine their assessment. After
heights and weights were taken Briggs and his staff took blood pressure
readings and hooked the participants up to a machine that determined
body fat composition.
After all this members were given energy bars to consume for the next
portion of testing, a three-minute step test. The test had participants
stepping up and down on a platform for three minutes. Once three minutes
were up the staff took each participant’s pulse and recorded the
beats per minute on his or her record sheet.
Afterwards they
performed a flexibility test to determine their amount of flexibility.
Participants were required to sit on the floor with their legs stretched
out and their feet firmly planted on the box in front of them. They
would then reach as far as they could while one of the staff members
was holding a ruler on the box. They did this three times and the three
measurements were recorded.
The next stage included a one-minute sit-up event. Like the sit-up event
for the Army Physical Fitness Test, participants had to make sure they
had correct form. Briggs and his staff member Annika Schmidt, physical
fitness specialist, demonstrated the correct way to perform a sit-up
and how sit-ups would be counted. Upon completion of the sit up event
members went into the push-up event. As in the previous event, a demonstration
was given on how to perform the correct push-up. The only thing different
about this event was that females could do push-ups on their knees,
unlike their male counterparts. The group was required to go three inches
from the floor or until parallel with the floor. After every event participants
were required to take their pulse and record it.
Briggs and his staff gave the group a few minutes to compose themselves
then headed out to the track to do a one-mile assessment walk. Briggs
encouraged the group to walk as fast as they could to obtain an optimal
time for their records. With groups of three or four the staff started
the assessment. The participants were given a heart rate monitor to
show an accurate beat per minute and once the participants crossed the
finish line they yelled out the beats per minute according to the monitor.
Immediately following the walk the group headed back inside and into
the circuit training room. This would be their final test of fitness.
They tested their one repetition maximum on the nautilus machine’s
bench press. Once the repetition was completed the participants were
done for the day. Unlike the Army Physical Fitness Test, the scores
of each event aren’t added together. Each score and the age of
the participant are checked according to a chart, which determines how
fit he or she is. “We don’t add scores together because
one person may have done well in the step exercise but they may not
be very flexible. In the Army Physical Fitness Test you could max out
on your push-ups and barely pass the run and according to the Army you
are physically fit. We are going to put emphasis on the areas that need
work and maintain those that do not,” Lind said.
Next Saturday the participants will come back and get the results of
the test. The staff will then talk to them about what workout program
would be in their best interest according to Schmidt. “They will
come in and we will go over the test with them. Develop a fitness goal
and sign contracts with themselves about achieving the goal. They can
also sign a contract with us if they want a personal trainer to help
them achieve their goal,” Schmidt said.
“The events helped determine the participants current level of
fitness,” said Briggs. Studies done by the Cooper Institute determine
what events accurately measure physical fitness. Schmidt said the tests
helped determine what areas need to be focused on — whether it
is in flexibility, cardio respiratory or muscular endurance. But the
goal of the staff is to focus on all the aspects of a healthy lifestyle.
Lind said they wanted the participants to have an understanding of the
different components of physical fitness.
Schmidt said everyone was able to do all the events, which according
to Briggs and Lind was great. This also gave them a chance to introduce
Lind and Schmidt as the new personal trainers at Stout.