Published
for the Fort Bliss/El Paso, Texas Community
October
14, 2004
Patricia Williams, medical clerk, emer-gency department, provides information
to a staff member.
Emergency room physicians Dr. Lloyd Lim, standing, and Capt. (Dr.) Gregory
M. Shipkey, review a patient record.
Pvt. Gordon R. Feenstra, left, combat medic, explains the placement of
the electrocardiogram leads with Pvt. Jenni-fer M. McDougald, combat medic.
Pvt. Robert Castillo, combat medic, emergency department, administers
an intravenous solution to Staff Sgt. Ken-neth L. Cotner, C Battery, 2nd
Battalion, 43rd Air Defense Artillery.
Capt. Rick M. Cosentino, nurse, emer-gency department, takes patient history
during triage.
WBAMC
Emergency
25 years of saving lives
STORY AND PHOTOS
BY CLARENCE DAVIS III
WILLIAM BEAUMONT ARMY MEDICAL CENTER
PUBLIC AFFAIRS
Sgt. Carlton V. Bell,
combat medic, enters a patient’s information into the EKG machine.
Emergency medicine
began as a specialty more than 25 years ago. According to an American
College of Emergency Physicians release, more than 110 million people
seek care in the emergency department annually in the United States.
Records show that there is an average of 43,800 visits annually to the
William Beaumont Army Medical Center emergency department.
Emergency medicine is America’s health care safety net because
emergency physicians, nurses and ancillary staff treat patients 24 hours
a day, seven days a week. Their patients range from the very ill to
severely injured trauma patients fighting for their lives.
The release continues to say that procedures physicians developed on
the battlefield during the Korean Conflict and the Vietnam War were
recognized as being useful in saving thousands of American lives in
local hospitals annually. These physicians recognized the importance
of timely triage and the advantages of providing treatment during the
critical first minutes after an injury or acute illness.
Capt. Johnny Dennis,
RN, explains the operation of the Bear warmer to Pvt. Jennifer M. McDougald,
combat medic.
On Aug. 16, 1968, eight physicians meeting in Lansing, Mich., made a
commitment to improve the quality of emergency care by setting standards
for educating and training physicians for the treatment of emergency
cases.
Another milestone in emergency was when Congress passed the Emergency
Medical Treatment and Labor Act in 1985. The act mandates that all patients
who come to the emergency department must be given a medical screening
examination and be stabilized regardless of their ability to pay or
insurance coverage.
Lt. Col. John Garr, chief, WBAMC Emergency Department, said, “I
became interested in emergency medicine while doing ER rotations at
Fort Hood while in medical school. This is the first place that I actually
got a chance to perform procedures. It is one of the few specialties
that you get a chance to use all of the training from medical school.
We saw cases from the newborn to the geriatric patient in the ED. Here
you make an immediate difference in people lives.”
Lt. Col. John H.
Garr, chief, WBAMC emergency department, reviews a patient’s chart
with Christie Ruebush, R.N.
The ED may be more of a team approach than other specialties. “Unstable
patients present with different injuries and illnesses and it takes
a team of doctors, nurses and medics all working together to resuscitate
the patient,” he added.
According to Carlton Bell, combat medic, working in the ER requires
quick reaction and instant decision-making. “It is more demanding
than working in the intensive care unit or a medical/surgical ward because
you don’t know the type of cases that may present daily.
Both Dr. Garr and Bell said that overall, working in the ED is a rewarding
experience because of the camaraderie between team members and members
of other EDs within the community.