Published
for the Fort Bliss/El Paso, Texas Community
November
4 , 2004
Vaccine
may be available to at-risk population
COMPILED
BY CLARENCE DAVIS III
WBAMC Public Affairs
Yesterday, the William Beaumont Army Medical Center received two additional
shipments of the influenza vaccine. These additional shipments enable
us to provide the vaccine to our high-risk beneficiary population to
include military retirees. These vaccines will help avoid complications
from influenza infection such as pneumonia and death.
The high risk population includes:
• children aged 6 to 23 months;
• adults aged 65 years and older;
• people aged 2 to 64 years with specific underlying chronic medical
conditions;
• women who are pregnant during the influenza season;
• residents of nursing homes and long-term care facilities;
• children aged 6 months to 18 years on chronic aspirin therapy;
vout of home caregivers and household contacts of infants less than
6 months old;
• health-care workers who have direct and regular contact with
patients.
According to Lt. Col. Wayne T. Frank, chief, Department of Medicine,
the WBAMC staff will identify and begin to contact these beneficiaries
within the next several days. Vaccinations will be scheduled from Nov.
15-18. If you are not contacted, and you believe that you are at risk,
please call your primary care provider for a note or consult stating
why you are at-risk. Beginning in December, if there is additional vaccine
and active duty soldiers have been immunized, we will continue vaccination
of the beneficiary population.
The Department of Defense is pursuing a contract with MedImmune, makers
of FluMist, a flu vaccine spray administered through the nose. This
can be used only by healthy people between the ages of 5 and 49 years.
Once available, it may assist in vaccination of health care workers
and other healthy Soldiers.
The flu vaccination is mandatory for Soldiers designated to receive
it. Flu is a contagious illness that can degrade the effectiveness of
a unit. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
each year in the United States flu is responsible for some 200,000 hospitalizations
and 36,000 deaths.
Tips on staying
healthy without getting a flu shot
LINDA ANDERSON
Texas Cooperative Extension
COLLEGE STATION,
Tx. – Flu shots are in short supply this year. For those who usually
protect themselves with flu shots but will be unable to this year, Texas
Cooperative Exten-sion experts offer some advice: don’t panic.
Dr. Carol Rice, Extension health specialist, and Andrew Crocker, Extension
gerontology and health specialist, said these common-sense health tips
could help this winter, even if flu shots are not an option.
• Wash hands as often as possible. Frequent use of soap and water
can go a long way toward reducing instances of winter illnesses, Rice
said.
“Most cold and flu germs are spread by direct contact,”
Crocker said. “If you were to sneeze into your hand and then touch
a doorknob, the germs (from your sneeze, to your hand, to the doorknob)
may stay on that doorknob for hours – even days.” Washing
hands will prevent germs from spreading from person to person this way.
• Cover sneezes and coughs. Keep tissues or a handkerchief handy
to cover your nose and mouth if you have to sneeze or cough. That will
keep germs from spreading into the air, where they can infect others,
Crocker said.
Covering your sneeze with your hand isn’t very sanitary, he said,
especially if you immediately touch someone or something.
“If you do cover a sneeze or cough with your hands, remember to
wash your hands immediately.”
If a tissue or handkerchief isn’t handy, he suggested turning
away from others and coughing into the air.
• Get moving. Get regular exercise, such as walking for 30 minutes
each day, Rice said. “Studies show this helps you avoid getting
sick because your immune system is more effective.”
• Eat a healthy diet. Be sure to choose a variety of foods, Rice
advised. “The food guide pyramid can help you make good choices.”
• Keep stress to a minimum. Recent studies show individuals who
have a positive attitude are less likely to catch colds than individuals
whose attitude is more negative, Crocker said. Healthy and positive
attitudes also promote healthy lifestyle habits, he said, which can
also mean fewer illnesses.
• Sleep. Quality sleep helps the body recover from illness, Rice
said. Getting enough sleep can also be an important step in preventing
some illnesses in the first place, she said.
The National Sleep Foundation (www.sleepfoundation.org) offers these
tips:
• Keep a regular sleep schedule to help keep the body’s
natural rhythm in balance.
• Avoid caffeine, nicotine and alcohol, which can all have negative
effects on sleep.
• Don’t go to bed on a full stomach.
• Finish exercise workouts at least three hours before bedtime.
• Relax before bed. Try soaking in a warm bath, reading or listening
to soothing music.
• Sleep on a comfortable, supportive mattress and keep the room
dark, quiet, cool and comfortable.
• Daytime naps should be short and sweet – no more
than 20 to 30 minutes.
If you do come down with the flu, experts from the Mayo Clinic advise
getting rest, drinking fluids, avoiding alcohol and tobacco and seeking
medical advice.
Take antiviral medication if prescribed and above all, don’t go
to work, school or anywhere else you might spread the disease to others.
For more information, go to www.mayoclinic.com/index.cfm and click on
the link to Infectious Disease..