Published
for the Fort Bliss/El Paso, Texas Community
January
20, 2005
Scam Alert
From Greg Abbott,
Attorney General of Texas,
the BETTER BUSINESS BUREAU and
the FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
Religious-based
scam dupes thousands of investors
Investment frauds that take advantage of victims' religious or spiritual
beliefs are rising dramatically. In some cases, investors are being
promised sky-high returns, sold bogus promissory notes and are victims
of the classic Ponzi scheme (continually soliciting new investors in
order to make interest payments to previous investors).
Here's a new one. Recently the Associate Pressed reported that two people
were convicted of running a religion-laced scam that duped more than
1,000 investors out or nearly $2 million by promising a cut of the late
Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos' fortune. The criminals would
lure the investors with pledges that $1,000 could become $1 million
if a secret bank account was unlocked. They claimed to need the investments
to cover document fees, travel expenses and bribes to Filipino officials.
The criminals frequently quoted Scripture from the Bible and urged investors
by e-mail to pray for the release of the funds.
Wise investors know to ask questions before investing their money. Are
the claims made for the investment realistic? Some things are really
too good to be true. Use common sense and get a professional, third-party
opinion when presented with investment opportunities that offer unusually
high returns in comparison to other investment options. Be particularly
careful of investment offers that use religion and emotion as a reason
to get you to invest your money.
Bankruptcy scam operators
can lock you out of your home
Are you having trouble making your mortgage payments? Are you facing
foreclosure on your home? Get all the facts before you pay someone to
help you work out your mortgage problems. Bankruptcy foreclosure scams
are targeting consumers whose home mortgages are in trouble. Scam operators
are advertising over the Internet and in local publications. They are
even contacting consumers whose homes are listed in the foreclosure
notices.
Homeowners have reported that fraudulent operators have promised to
take care of their problem with their mortgage lender or to obtain refinancing
for them. In some cases, consumers were told to make their mortgage
payment directly to the fraudulent company. Some were even asked to
hand over their property deed. Instead of contacting the homeowner's
lender or refinancing their loan, the con artist pocketed all the money
paid by the homeowner and then filed bankruptcy on behalf of the homeowner
without the homeowner's knowledge.
Wise consumers know that a bankruptcy filing only stops a home foreclosure
temporarily. If a bankruptcy is filed in your name but you do not participate
in the case, the case can be dismissed by the judge and the foreclosure
proceedings can continue. If this happens, you will lose the money you
paid to the scam operator - and you could lose your house. If you are
having trouble paying your mortgage, contact your lender or an attorney
for assistance.
Home computer users
vulnerable to security attacks
If you think your home computer is safe from threats, think again! Millions
of Americans are at risk - and are already infected - by viruses, spyware
and adware, according to a recent study conducted by American Online
and the National Cyber Security Alliance. The study revealed that nearly
80 percent of home computer users surveyed thought their computer was
very or somewhat safe from online threats. However, nearly 70 percent
of home computers did not have current antivirus software installed
and 20 percent of computers were infected with a virus. Surprisingly,
15 percent of users reported having no antivirus software on their computers.
A large number of home computers (80 percent) were infected with some
version of spyware, a software that monitors or controls a person's
computer use, according to the researchers. Among the users of those
computers, 88 percent did not know that their computer had such software
running. The study showed that the average infected computer had 93
spyware or adware components. Almost all of the infected users (95 percent)
said they never gave permission for the programs to be installed. While
an overwhelmingly majority is infected, most users do not recognize
the symptoms of spyware or adware.
For more information on the study, visit www.staysafeonline.info/news/safety_study_v04.pdf.
For additional information on spyware and adware scams, go to www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/alerts/spywarealrt.htm.
Don’t ignore bogus billing
The Better Business Bureau urges consumers and businesses not to let
the holiday rush prevent them from scrutinizing their billing statements
and invoices.
Unscrupulous merchants may take advantage of this hectic time to attempt
to cram bogus charges onto your telephone bills or credit card statements.
The BBB has been fielding inquiries and has received numerous complaints
from consumers across the United States about a local firm that appears
to be engaged in bogus billing practices. The complaints allege that
a business called Premier Premium Communications has billed for Internet
long distance calls to the United Kingdom that complainants claim not
to have made. Other complainants allege the company is falsely billing
for pay-per-view Web site access. Some of the charges appeared on people's
local phone bills; other people were billed directly by PPC. Some consumers
have reported they don't own a computer, or that their computer was
not on at the time the call was made. The BBB has tried repeatedly to
contact PPC at their 800 number; however the number is constantly busy.
Wise consumers know to be alert to invoices from this company or any
other business with who they are not familiar with. Check your phone
bill for unauthorized calls to the United Kingdom or other countries.
And, be careful when responding to any "pop-up" advertisement
that appears when you are on the Internet; by answering "yes"
to such ads, you may unwittingly cause "dialer software" to
download onto your computer.
Telephone scam targets bank customers
Someone claiming to be an officer of a local bank in the Massachusetts
area is targeting older residents in the hope of obtaining their checking
account number. In several cases, individuals were told by the caller
that the bank owed them money due to a banking error, but for the money
to be deposited into their account, they needed to validate the account
number and check number. In some cases, victims claim the caller already
possessed their checking account number.
Wise consumers should know that their bank will not call them to request
information about their account. Banks already have your bank account
information. Consumers are urged to never provide any information to
individuals who call and claim they are with their bank. If you receive
such a call, a red flag should immediately go up. Contact the bank or
pay a visit to your nearby branch if you receive a questionable phone
call about your account.