Published
for the Fort Bliss/El Paso, Texas Community
February
10, 2005
Future
Combat System
Soldier battle lab testing Army force structures
Spc. Nikki St.
Amant
Army News Service
FORT BENNING, Ga.
– Fort Benning agencies began experimenting with new Army force
structures Jan. 31 as part of the transition to the Future Combat System.
Subject-matter experts from Fort Knox, Ky., and Fort Sill, Okla., are
participating in the experiments at Benning’s battle lab.
Fort Benning’s role in the experiment is to ensure the Army’s
focus on the Soldier as the centerpiece is maintained as structure and
missions change, said Lt. Col. Everett Johnson, Analysis Division chief
with the Soldier Battle Lab.
The new units of action and employment will incorporate new technologies,
communications needs and capabilities as well as battle-staff requirements,
but the effectiveness and impact of higher-level changes have to be
analyzed all the way down to the individual Soldier, he said.
The Army’s new way of doing business will let information flow
laterally, in real time, through all echelons instead of up and down
the chain of command. By using cutting-edge technologies, the new force
structure will rapidly communicate, and plan and execute missions with
the most accurate information at their fingertips.
That information will come from unmanned aerial vehicles, satellites
and instantaneous intelligence and situational reports from squad and
company elements on the ground.
The first phase of this year’s experiment is focusing on virtual
scenarios.
Picture it as an on-line game where all users are looking at a map and
watching elements move and react to different scenarios. Company commanders
are looking at the same screen as division-level commanders and can
discuss tactics and receive guidance as quickly as they can type or
speak over a secure connection.
Platoon leaders, squad leaders and support elements are included in
the information network and can adjust fire accordingly. The next phase
will incorporate more involved testing, with actual Soldiers with weapons
in hand, moving through a virtual environment on virtual missions.
“All this stuff we are doing is going to be documented in Future
Combat System tasks, which future units will have to perform,”
said Tollie Strode, an FCS doctrine analyst with the Directorate of
Combat Develop-ments. “The Infantry Center and School will incorporate
those tasks into the Future Combat System manuals, which are equivalent
to our current field manuals.”
The year-long experiment, dubbed Omnifusion, is one phase of testing
designed to help establish a fully operational FCS unit by 2014.
Testing last year focused on the brigade-size unit of action, and this
year’s focus is the division-level unit of employment.
Fort Benning is one element of the total experimental force, which encompasses
almost every major Army command. Fort Knox, Ky., is taking the lead,
Johnson said.
At Fort Benning, Soldier Battle Lab works hand in hand with the directorates
of combat development and combined arms and tactics. The 29th Infantry
Regiment’s Experimental Force Company is providing Soldiers as
test subjects, along with experts from Fort Sill and Fort Knox.
Experiment staff will collect data on mission effectiveness and lethality
and get feedback from the test subjects. DCD then will analyze that
information and incorporate its findings into new requirements documents.
Every year, the system will be refined, fine-tuned and tested in a constant
drive toward the 2014 goal, Johnson said.
“This is a huge undertaking,” said Capt. Clint Cox, one
of the Soldiers participating in the testing. “I wouldn’t
want to be anywhere else. These Soldiers have a lot to give with their
combat experience. They are helping shape the FCS Soldier.”
(Editor’s note: Nikki St. Amant writes for The Bayonet newspaper
at Fort Benning.)