Published
for the Fort Bliss/El Paso, Texas Community
April
28, 2005
Troop Talk
The 6th Air Defense
Artillery Brigade has it all and more. Not only do they train all the
air defense artillery initial entry Soldiers, they also teach the air
defense Basic Officer’s Course, Captain’s Career Course,
Pre-command Course and foreign students. Actually, all you have to do
is think “ADA” and “school,” and the 6th Brigade
is the master of all. On any given day, there are more than 600 enlisted,
150 officer and 100 international students. They are training in one
of seven different military occupational specialties. They have dynamic
leaders in their officers and noncommissioned officers, and take great
pride in teaching and training to standard to produce some of the finest
Soldier warriors in the Army today. Recently, they have taken on a several
new missions and through a lot of hard work and initiatives, Soldiers
have worked hard to make simulators of some of these training areas
and devices at minimal cost. The brigade has developed several training
sites to prepare AIT students for the Contemporary Operating Environment
and their first unit.
The focus in AIT has shifted from being all technical to include the
warrior tasks and battle drills. AIT students now qualify with their
assigned weapon, the M16A2, while in training here. Weapons immersion
training will be implemented shortly as well. Soldiers will be assigned
a weapon and will keep the weapon until graduation. This means sleeping,
eating and training with the weapon every day. Field commanders fully
endorse this initiative and Soldiers who participated in immersion training
and deployed into theater are experiencing almost no negligent discharges
and perform exceptional maintenance on their weapons. In the future,
you can expect to see numerous clearing barrels around the installation
like in front of the PX, the barber shop and other locations. The end
state is a Soldier who is ready to deploy with his first unit within
30 days of arrival.
To produce the absolute best product possible, “A trained Soldier
capable of deploying within 30 days of arriving at his first unit,”
6th Brigade has developed metrics for each of the MOS’ to include
14E, 14T, 14S, 14J and the officer, warrant officer and NCO courses.
For the enlisted Soldiers, the metrics are divided into four areas:
Soldierization, Physical, Technical and Tactical skills required for
graduation. Each area has in-depth metrics that define the desired product,
“a trained Soldier.” Commissioned and noncommissioned officers
have similar metrics, but include leadership skills versus soldierization.
Each year, field commanders are asked to review these metrics for relevance
to current and future missions.
The 2nd Battalion, 6th ADA has been working hard on
developing ADAM Cell training and obtaining the necessary equipment.
They are well on their way to having a fully developed, state-of-the-art
training lab with three complete ADAM Cell systems for 14J/140A/OBC/CCC
training. More equipment is arriving weekly. The 2-6 will also receive
an ADAM Cell system sometime next fiscal year. The ADAM Cell course
has developed from merely a PowerPoint overview into a fully resourced,
hands-on course. It is now preparing Soldiers and officers to serve
in ADAM Cells as they are fielded.
The battalion has developed and implemented an IED Driver’s course
using actual streets here on the installation to simulate urban terrain
in places like Iraq. Soldiers are presented with all the latest Iraq
Insurgent Tactics Techniques and Procedures as they negotiate a prescribed
route. Prior to executing the route, Soldiers walk a demonstration lane
and receive vehicle-hardening instruction.
Officers entering the Army next year will now go through a new training
regimen known as Basic Officer Leadership Course. All new 2nd Lts. will
attend BOLC at one of four sites before attending their Officer Basic
Course. BOLC focuses on basic combat and leadership skills and gives
all officers a common set of basic skills. Two BOLC companies will fall
under 2-6 ADA. There will be a pilot course this summer at Fort Benning,
Ga., and a multi-site pilot course at the four BOLC II sites including
Fort Bliss in January 2006. McGregor Range will undergo major renovations
to house the more than 500 students and cadre who will live out there.
Renovations are scheduled to begin in June.
The 3rd Battalion, 6th ADA Soldiers built the Mini-MOUT Site
located in Bldg. 645. It is used to teach students how to clear rooms
and buildings. It is a state-of-the-art facility equipped with pop-up
targets and students must distinguish between friendly and hostile targets.
All training can be recorded on a computer and played back for after
action reviews and it can be burned on a disc for units to keep and
review later.
The battalion is home to the brigade’s Combative Program. They
conduct Level I, II and III Combatives training for AIT students as
well as FORSCOM Soldiers here and elsewhere. They have sent instructors
and conducted courses at Fort Huachuca, Fort Knox, and in Germany. They
are widely recognized for their high level of skills and abilities and
are in high demand. This is a key part of instilling the Warrior Ethos
into our Soldiers.
The battalion also runs the AIT field training exercise. Approximately
every other week, AIT students conduct an FTX, which is the culminating
event where they demonstrate proficiency in all the individual skills
they have been training on. This is where they put the 39/9 warrior
tasks and battle drills to use in a simulated combat environment. Future
improvements to the FTX include the construction of a Forward Operating
Base and the inclusion of crew served weapon ranges and a convoy live-fire
range. The 3-6 is also constructing a full-size MOUT site adjacent to
their FTX site. It is under construction now and will be the size of
a small village. It will be ready for use early this summer.
The 1st Bn., 56th ADA has developed and Entry Control
Point and Search training site that is used to train students on Entry
Control Point procedures. It simulates an entrance of a Forward Operating
Base in Iraq. Students learn how to provide security and the proper
techniques for searching vehicles and personnel before they are admitted
into the FOB. The 2-6 is in the process of constructing a full size
FOB at McGregor to support BOLC and 3-6 is turning the AIT FTX site
into an FOB.
Fort Bliss is one of two sites in the Army that train 88M Motor Transport
Operators. The Motor Transport Operator Course will train approximately
1,200 Soldiers in FY 05 and this will increase to 2,000 in FY 06. Last
quarter, the 88M school here trained 211 Soldiers as 88M Motor Transport
Operators. The 88M is trained to operate the 2.5 and 5-ton tactical
vehicles with trailers and M915 Tractor Trailers. During their training
at Fort Bliss 88Ms receive 40 hours of classroom instruction on driver
safety, PMCS and publications. Training then becomes more hands-on as
they conduct vehicle PMCS, simulator training, various driving courses,
both night and day convoys and road tests. In addition to these MOS
specific skills, Soldiers receive training on 39/9 warrior tasks and
drills that help them to develop the Warrior Ethos and prepare for future
combat operations.
Delta Company has two truck simulators and 13 more
are projected in this FY. A new 6,800 square foot building will be built
in Abernethy Park to house all the simulators and is scheduled to be
ready by January. This will co-locate the simulators with the controlled
driving area where students learn basic driving skills. The Truck Simulator
allows a Soldier to sit in a replicated vehicle cab and drive a variety
of military vehicles with choice of cargo. The simulator can replicate
almost any type of terrain, weather, road conditions and traffic congestion.
In this environment, Soldiers can gain experience, make mistakes and
prepare to get behind the wheel of a large tactical vehicle with minimal
risk to the Soldier, the vehicle, the cargo or the environment.
The 1-56 has been making many improvements in how they care for AIT
students while they are here. They are responsible for their health
and welfare and housing. They conduct physical training and get them
to chow and back each day. They complete the soldierization process
that was started in basic training. They have implemented Separate and
Secure in Delta Company and moved 88M females to the 88M barracks so
there is better unit cohesion in Delta Company. Formerly, all females,
regardless of MOS, were housed in Alpha Battery. They have also replaced
much of the dayroom furniture throughout the battalion.
The gym equipment has been updated in 1-56 with elliptical machines,
treadmills, stationary bikes and Bowflexes. This was done to support
the Rehab PT program. This program is run with the help of the Troop
Medical Clinic’s physical therapy staff and is aimed at helping
injured Soldiers stay fit while recovering from their injuries. The
Brigade has also constructed a state-of-the-art gym facility for its
permanent party physical fitness rehab program. This initiative is paying
huge dividends by helping return injured Soldiers back to duty that
are fit and preventing re-injury by having their recovery monitored
and supervised by a trained cadre.
I can’t say enough about the great things going on in 6th Brigade.
They are truly striving to turnout combat ready Soldiers who can contribute
to their unit as soon as they arrive. The training they are receiving
will help them survive on the battlefield and help the Army win.
Maj. Gen. Michael A. Vane
Fort Bliss Commanding General