Published
for the Fort Bliss/El Paso, Texas Community
May
19, 2005
India Dean,
one of Fort Bliss’ own, battles leukemia
Catrina Francis
Monitor Staff
India Dean lays in her hospital
bed watching Barney.
The Dean family’s
lives changed last February with a phone call. The family was told their
daughter India had cancer.
“Your first thought when you find out your child has cancer is
‘Oh Lord, my child is going to die,’” said Myra, India’s
mother.
India was first diagnosed with acute myelogenous leukemia Feb. 22. AML
occurs in all ages, but more often in older adults and about 15 percent
of children are diagnosed with this type of leukemia.
According to AML information, myelogenous leukemia is the result of
an increase in white blood cells that are made in the bone marrow. Normal
white blood cells play an important role in the body’s defense
against infection. Leukemic white blood cells lack this crucial ability,
however, leaving the body vulnerable to infectious organisms such as
bacteria, viruses and fungi.
When India was initially diagnosed she was hospitalized from February
to October that year.
“India was able to go home about three times, and she was home
for about five days each time,” said Sgt. Maj. Richard Dean, India’s
father. “India normally goes in for the chemotherapy and if she
is doing okay she can go home during the treatments.”
India is currently unable to go home because her neutrophil numbers
are too low. These cells are important because they help defend the
body against infection.
“With these numbers being low, her immune system is compromised
and she is susceptible to any type of infection,” said Myra. “Her
cell count has been zero for about a month, but today her count was
69.”
“When her cell count is zero, this means she does not have anything
to fight any type of virus or bacterial infection,” said Lt. Col.
Nora Hussey, family nurse practitioner. “White blood cells should
normally be about 10,000.”
If India’s count reaches 500 she would be able to go home with
her family.
India and her father,
Sgt. Major Richard Dean.
“Even at
500, India has to take precautions such as wearing a mask while in public
and there are places she cannot go because her body is susceptible and
the risk is too high,” said Richard.
“It becomes worse around children, because children do not know
a lot of times they are sick,” said Myra.
India’s last chemotherapy treatment was April 11, and she has
been unable to resume treatments because her cell count is too low.
During her previous hospital stay India was able to receive the full
five chemotherapy treatments.
India is currently waiting for a bone marrow donor, but there is a possible
donor through umbilical cord blood. According to the Web site cnn.com/health,
when women have babies they sometimes donate the umbilical cord. The
cord blood is taken from the mother’s placenta shortly after childbirth.
Cord blood cells from an unrelated donor don’t require the extremely
close tissue-type of bone marrow transplants, and rejection of placental
cells is less severe.
“When this is done sometimes it is easier because with blood marrow
sometimes a person may back out because of fear and they do not know
what to expect,” said Myra. “If India receives cord blood
she would still have to undergo chemotherapy and radiation.”
After childbirth, women are now able to keep their cord blood. “The
placenta is folded a certain way and the blood is squeezed out then
stored,” said Dr. Warren Alexander, chief of oncology at William
Beaumont Army Medical Center. “This can be used if your child
happens to develop leukemia.”
Although support groups are available, Myra does not attend any type
of group. “I was talking with another parent and her child had
been diagnosed and she went to a support group meeting,” said
Myra. “At the meeting someone told her she needed to prepare herself
for her son’s death, and to me this is not support.
“I have my family and my husband,” added Myra. “He
has been my rock.”
Although India has been hospitalized for a long period of time, Myra
likes to keep things as normal as possible.
“I like to tuck India in at night and be by her side when she
wakes every morning,” said Myra. “I like to be here because
sometimes she will wake up crying for me.”
While hospitalized, children still have to attend school. “I see
the children rolling their IV poles down the hall and they are on their
way to the classroom down the hall,” said Myra.
“When India is feeling okay, she goes to school with the other
children,” added Myra.
“If she was feeling better she would be bouncing off of the walls
and running around,” said Richard. “She does everything
a normal 4-year-old would do. She is not normally in bed this time of
day, and you would never know she was sick.”
This past Mother’s Day was a special day for Myra. India made
her flower in art class. “I know someone may think this is only
a pipe cleaner with some tissue paper, but for me this is special because
India made it for me,” said Myra.
“I don’t think cancer is the death sentence it once was,”
said Myra. “I’ve learned it is a day-by-day thing. You take
one day at a time and every day counts.”
“We have strong faith in God and this is what has helped us get
through India being sick,” said Richard.