Published
for the Fort Bliss/El Paso, Texas Community
Jan.
18, 2007
Texas National
Guard
Members of the 6th Civil Support Team in full protective
gear ride a Gator, a rugged motorized vehicle, in downtown Austin, Texas,
on Jan. 8. The team responded to a report of 60 dead birds in the urban
area.
Texas Guard
team puts
training to good use
Chief Master Sgt. Gonda Moncada
Texas National Guard Public Affairs
AUSTIN, Texas – In a scene reminiscent of emergency
measures seen in cities across the country after the terrorist attacks
of Sept. 11, 2001, downtown Austin, Texas was temporarily blocked to
people and traffic Jan. 8 so authorities could investigate the unexplained
deaths of more than 60 birds.
Together with first responders from the Austin Police and Fire departments,
hazardous materials teams, emergency medical services, FBI, U.S. Department
of Agriculture, and Travis County Public Health Emergency Preparedness
and Response, the Texas National Guard’s 6th Civil Support Team
arrived at 6th and Congress avenues at 6 a.m., shortly after receiving
reports of numerous dead birds downtown and people becoming ill.
The 6th CST is one of 55 teams stationed across the nation and is a
rapidly deployable, full-time active-duty Army and Air National Guard
unit available to respond to incidents involving possible weapons of
mass destruction, as well as other disasters and catastrophes. The team
represents both federal and state governments by providing support to
local emergency responders and has been training for the “real
thing” in many different cities throughout the country.
This week’s event was in part moderated because the 6th CST members
carry with them a state-of-the-art gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer.
This device provided authorities a quick and accurate summation of what
was not found in and on the birds: namely a life-threatening agent or
foreign substance.
The team was tasked to identify any potential hazards to the public,
conduct area air monitoring, collect dead birds and assist with the
analysis of any samples collected from the scene. Officials with the
Austin Police Department and the USDA’s Dr. Jim Ammond were able
to confirm by noon that there were no health threats to the public,
and traffic was restored even before the press conference ended.
The team’s mission is to support civil authorities by identifying
unknown chemical, biological or radiological substances; assess current
and projected consequences; provide advice on response measures; obtain
additional state and federal support; and mitigate hazards. The team’s
fully equipped mobile laboratory is capable of analyzing chemicals and
biological agents on-site, usually within 45 minutes to two and a half
hours, depending on the agents.
Consisting of 22 Soldiers and Airmen, the team is trained to deploy,
by ground or air within one hour of notification. Its goal is to be
on scene within four hours in a 250-mile radius from the unit’s
base at Camp Mabry, Texas.
“One of our biggest assets is our mobile lab and our ability to
analyze samples in the ‘hot zone,’” Maj. Bobbie Jackson,
public affairs officer for the 6th CST, said.
The officer on call received the Jan. 8 call around 5 a.m. The report
said three Austin police officers exhibited respiratory distress after
observing multiple dead birds in the downtown area. “That turned
out to be not the case,” Jackson said. “The police officers
were fine.”
From sleep to scene, it took the team one hour and 20 minutes to report
to the incident commander, Jackson said. “Initially,” she
said, “the Austin PD, the fire department and the CST divided
the area into grids, and each department deployed technicians in protective
gear to get a visual.”
Standard operating procedure for the CST is to deploy a two-man team
on a “Gator,” a small rugged motorized vehicle, to outline
a perimeter and set up air-monitoring equipment. Next they collect samples
and report their findings to the incident commander.
In this incident, the team collected dead birds and examined them in
a “glove box,” a glass, negative-pressure box with two holes
accessed through large gloves. Personnel place their hands and arms
inside the gloves and are able to work on samples without risking contamination
to themselves or the lab.
“The dissection of the birds was performed right there on site
inside the glove box,” Jackson said. A veterinarian from the U.S.
Department of Agriculture, a qualified forensic scientist, conducted
his assessment inside the 6th CST’s rolling laboratory on site.
A bird’s heart, gizzards, lower intestines, feathers and swabs
were collected. Within hours, the team was able to report that no chemicals
or other hazardous material was found inside or on the birds. Split
samples were also sent to Texas A&M University and a national laboratory
in Ames, Iowa, for further examination. These findings will not be known
for days or weeks.
While the team waited for the CST lab results, other team members assisted
the police with rooftop searches. Jackson explained that it’s
important to monitor air from different layers. Here again, nothing
indicated that the air was hazardous to the public, she said.