
"Two-Thousand
Yard Stare” by Tom Lea, U.S. Army Center for
Military History, Washington, D.C.
War artist
Tom Lea
would be 100 this month
Daniela Vestal
Monitor Staff
“I live on the east side of the mountain. It is the sunrise side,
not the sunset side. It is the side to see the day that is coming, not
the side to see the day that is gone. The best day is the day coming
...,” “A Picture Gallery,” autobiography by Tom Lea,
Life magazine war art correspondent.
Rene Klish, Army art curator, gave a presentation Friday on the importance
of war artists and the life and work of El Paso native Tom Lea at the
Fort Bliss Museum and Air Defense Artillery Museum and Study Center.
“I am not denigrating the work of photojournalists, having been
one, but the camera sees with one eye,” Klish said. “When
you look through the lens [of a camera] that’s what the photographer
sees. If the photographer does not capture that [moment], then it’s
lost. The artist sees, with both eyes, the action and what is going
on in the periphery. What Tom Lea did and what the power of combat art
is, is that artists not only document the moment, they interpret the
moment. This is why I say we should still have combat artists as well
as the combat photographers. They can capture the moment, retain it
and present it,” said Klish.
Klish read from a memorandum issued by the War Department to all its
artists.
“In [World War II] there will be a greater amount than ever before
of factual reporting, photographs and moving pictures. You are not sent
out merely as news gatherers, you have been selected as outstanding
American artists who will record the war and all its phases. As [it
has] been tasked on you as artists and as human beings, the War Department
Art Advisory committee is giving you as much latitude as possible in
your method of work …. What we insist on is the best work you
are individually capable of and the most integrated picture of war …
Battle scenes and front lines, battle landscapes, the wounded, the dying
and the dead, prisoners of war, field hospitals and base hospitals,
wrecked habitations and bombing scenes, caricature sketches of our own
troops and prisons ... Duplicate to your hearts content. Stress …
the essence and spirit of war.”
While Tom Lea was not directly employed by the War Department, he was
listed as an alternate. He was employed as a war art correspondent by
Life.
He landed with the first assault wave of the 1st Marines on Peleliu,
Palau, Sep. 15, 1944. He documented the experience in a book he wrote
and illustrated titled “Peleliu Landing.” He watched, and
later documented, the sinking of the USS Wasp from the deck of the USS
Hornet, which sank herself four days after he left.
Tom Lea was born July 11, 1907. After attending public schools here,
he attended the Chicago Art Institute. He did illustrations for Santa
Fe Magazine and won several competitions for murals under the Treasury
Department. He also illustrated several books, including “Apache
Gold” and “Yaqui Silver.”
From 1941 to 1946, Tom Lea served as a WWII correspondent for Life,
traveling over 100,000 miles. Following WWII, he wrote and illustrated
two best-selling novels, “The Brave Bulls” and “The
Wonderful Country,” which were later turned into motion pictures.
He wrote several more books and worked as a studio painter until he
lost his eyesight in 1998. He died Jan. 29, 2001 from complications
due to a fall at his home.
The El Paso Museum of Art will host a lecture presentation by Philip
Parisi titled “Tom Lea’s Historical Imagination,”
from 2 to 4 p.m. Sunday. The event is in conjunction with Tom Lea Month
and is free to the public. Some of Lea’s works will be on display.